The layering of volumes is apparent from this angle
Cover The layering of volumes is apparent from this angle
The layering of volumes is apparent from this angle

Award-winning 3-Juxta House by Kee Yen Architect harmonises modern design with multi-generational family needs in Ipoh, Malaysia

The firm of Kee Yen Architect (KYA) proudly asserts its commitment to “exploring randomness in architectural design while responding to the sensitivity of the context”.

The 3-Juxta House in Ipoh is an exemplar of that mission statement: from the inventive use of volumes to the dynamic and unpredictable play of light and shadow in the interior, from the fresh juxtaposition of materials to how the whole structure opens out onto its surroundings. According to Lim Kee Yen, founder of KYA, the building was conceived of as “a living organism that interacts with its inhabitants”.

Read more: 7 stunning Brutalist homes redefining Southeast Asian architecture

Nuanced interplay

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Photo 1 of 3 The intriguing facade as viewed from the road
Photo 2 of 3 The intriguing facade as viewed from the road
Photo 3 of 3 The intriguing facade as viewed from the road
The intriguing facade as viewed from the road
The intriguing facade as viewed from the road
The intriguing facade as viewed from the road

The brief for this modern tropical bungalow was that it should be a harmonious residence for the three generations of a family. Each family nucleus would have its own distinct needs, so a balance would have to be struck between spaces that would foster interactions and spaces that would favour privacy.

Lim was inspired and motivated by “the opportunity to design a home that not only accommodates but enhances the interactions and individual 122 spaces for a large family”.

See also: 10 magnificent multi-generational family homes in Malaysia

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Various volumes were composed according to the 120 family’s requirements
Above Various volumes were composed according to the 120 family’s requirements
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Spaces open up completely to the pool
Above Spaces open up completely to the pool
Various volumes were composed according to the 120 family’s requirements
Spaces open up completely to the pool

Initially, the clients envisioned a three-level mansion, but KYA managed to persuade them that a more restrained two-level dwelling might better fit the bill.

In Lim’s words, this approach would “balance spaciousness with practical elegance”. The result was a structure on a more sophisticated scale, with a built-up area of 18,500 sq ft.

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Photo 1 of 2 The layering of volumes is apparent from this angle
Photo 2 of 2 The layering of volumes is apparent from this angle
The layering of volumes is apparent from this angle
The layering of volumes is apparent from this angle

The site itself was ideal, looking out onto the broad green stretches of the Perak Turf Club and claiming a stunning mountain range as its backdrop. The building’s six-metre-high glass doors take full advantage of the views while also creating a sense of openness throughout the interior.

At the same time, this openness is balanced out by deliberate measures to carve out areas that would function as private sanctuaries within the larger residence. For instance, one section of the house acts as a barrier that shelters the courtyard and main living areas.

Read more: How landscape designer John Sharp achieves ethereal outdoor spaces for historic residences

Mass and void

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The view of a landscaped garden through the living room
Above The view of a landscaped garden through the living room
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Balau timber screens enhance the space
Above Balau timber screens enhance the space
The view of a landscaped garden through the living room
Balau timber screens enhance the space

The name of this project, 3-Juxta, derives from the three juxtaposed masses of the residence. A larger architectural composition emerges from the interplay of these abstract forms. The different heights and angles invite exploration and closer inspection.

These three main structural masses reflect the volumetric design principles that underpin the whole design. Lim explains that it was all about “a language of volumes, with each volume distinct yet interconnected, symbolising the unique needs and aspirations of its inhabitants”.

See also: 7 transformative adaptive reuse projects reshaping Malaysia’s urban landscape

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Natural light is welcomed in through expansive glazing
Above Natural light is welcomed in through expansive glazing
Natural light is welcomed in through expansive glazing

Each meticulously-tailored volume has a distinct personality. There is the grandeur of the double-height living hall, which serves as a nexus linking the building’s two separate wings.

Up above, stretched out in elegant yet dramatic simplicity, is a bridge between the first-floor family halls. And then there is the serenity of the central void that lies at the heart of the residence. Here, natural light shifts throughout the day, filtering in softly through windows and skylights and grazing the stairs, walls and floors.

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Photo 1 of 2 The staircase is a sculptural focal point
Photo 2 of 2 The staircase is a sculptural focal point
The staircase is a sculptural focal point
The staircase is a sculptural focal point

Green initiatives informed many of the architectural choices. Passive design methodologies were implemented by responding to orientation, wind direction and other contextual cues.

Throughout the residence, wide hallways and strategic openings allow the space to breathe. One of the building’s main volumes was deliberately situated in such a way as to provide shade from the hot western sun. Another volume was elevated to disperse hot air and to allow cross-ventilation

Read more: Ultimate Malaysian Home Tours guide: 7 stunning homes in Penang

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The disciplined material palette extends to every area
Above The disciplined material palette extends to every area
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Slim steel columns screen while dining spaces
Above Slim steel columns screen while dining spaces
The disciplined material palette extends to every area
Slim steel columns screen while dining spaces

A living canvas

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Rooms open up to private balconies
Above Rooms open up to private balconies
Rooms open up to private balconies

In terms of materials, juxtaposition was again the guiding aesthetic idea. Lim shares that, to “ensure a balance between tradition and modernity”, the design team counterpoised 126 wooden elements against glass, concrete, and steel. The contrasts bring the whole structure to life.

There is the welcoming glow of Nyatoh timber strips and Balau timber screens. And then, at the front façade, there is the coolness of the bare concrete fluted blocks with stainless-steel inlays. In the central void, fair-faced bricks laid out in a herringbone pattern introduce a buzz of dynamism with their zigzagging lines and reddish tinge. Elsewhere, ventilation blocks were painted white at random intervals to reflect light into the interior of the house. 

See also: An introduction to 5 modern Malaysian furniture brands

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Photo 1 of 2 The upstairs family area has a private balcony
Photo 2 of 2 Landscaping was added throughout the compound
The upstairs family area has a private balcony
Landscaping was added throughout the compound

Tastefully chosen details complete the composition. Chandeliers by Arihiro Miyake serve as statement pieces: the Nemo Drop9, with its minimalist tiered segments, takes pride of place over the dining table, while the Moebius loop of the Nemo Kepler seems to twist in the air above the lounge’s sofa.

Glittering mosaics by SICIS decorate the pool, overlooked by a Louis Vuitton park bench that sits discreetly nearby in the shade.

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Natural light filters in throughout the home
Above Natural light filters in throughout the home
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The bathroom features thoughtfully curated materials
Above The bathroom features thoughtfully curated materials
Natural light filters in throughout the home
The bathroom features thoughtfully curated materials

The finishing and detailing all help to highlight the structure’s ingenious use of mass and void. It is no surprise that the 3-Juxta House was one of the recipients of the silver prize at the PAM Awards 2024.

Ultimately, though, the design was all about bringing family together. Lim reiterates that it was all about “creating a constantly evolving environment that responds to the presence and movement of people”.

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