At Leica’s annual Celebration of Photography at its headquarters in Leitz-Park, Tatler goes behind the precision engineering that the German camera manufacturer is renowned for, its advocacy of photography as art through the prestigious Leica Oskar Barnack Award, and its latest pursuit in the watches category

It’s a journey that every photography enthusiast should make—a visit to Leitz-Park, the Leica Camera headquarters in the Hessian town of Wetzlar in Germany. A one-hour drive from Frankfurt, Leitz-Park, which takes its name from Leica founder Ernst Leitz, offers an immersion into the world of Leica, from its manufacture and the Leica Store to the Ernst Leitz Museum and Leica Gallery—and perhaps an insight into the perennial question: why are Leica cameras so expensive?

Every year, Leica organises a Celebration of Photography (COP) event at Leitz-Park with one main objective: to honour and appreciate the art of photography and the individuals within the industry. The gathering has become a much anticipated event drawing talented creatives and professionals, enthusiasts, industry insiders, and media from around the world—and Tatler had the opportunity to join in the festivities in October.

Among our group from Southeast Asia were fans of the brand—many of them Leica owners or ambassadors—who took the opportunity to meet and forge friendships with other like-minded individuals and indulge in their shared passion. During the three-day event, it was a heartwarming sight to see how everywhere you turn, many had their Leica M, Q or SL cameras, among others, around the neck, on the shoulder, or across the torso—a Leica camera was the accessory du jour. 

And there’s no bigger Leica fan than Dr Andreas Kaufmann. The chairman of the supervisory board of Leica Camera, who first acquired a stake in the company in 2004 and is now its majority shareholder, has been credited for bringing the premium manufacturer of cameras and sports optics to where it is today, after it suffered a slump at the turn of the century.

Related: Why Leica Cameras Will Never Go Out Of Style

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Above Dr Andreas Kaufmann., the chairman of the supervisory board of Leica Camera (Image: Leica Camera)

IN A SNAPSHOT

So what makes a Leica camera so special, we asked Kaufmann when we met him in his office within the Leitz-Park complex. “Ask a Leica customer,” he quipped. “It’s a legacy, not just tradition but also know-how. For instance, if you use a smartphone, it’s perfect for a quick picture, but when you look at the colours, for instance, it’s always overdone—and that’s not a true picture. How do you create an ideal picture? It’s not that easy; [it’s something that] we have worked on for more than 100 years.

“From the beginning, the design approach for our cameras is how it looks and how it feels, because when you have a Leica in your hand, it feels different as compared to others. This has to do with the use of material, knowledge about optics, electronics and software, among others. Basically, it all comes down to this: the product has to feel right.”

So dedicated is Leica to its product portfolio that the shapes of a lens and binoculars are central to the design (as seen from an aerial view) of the main building in Leitz-Park, while the windows reflect the look of the 35 mm still film camera. Other inspired details in the architecture, including the camera “viewfinder” on the Ernst Leitz Museum building, become more apparent when you take a walk through the complex.

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Above The Leitz-Park complex in Wetzlar, Germany (Image: Leica Camera)

THE ESSENTIALS

At the core of Leica’s design principles is the German expression das Wesentliche, which looks at the core of an object, a feeling, a situation. In design language, das Wesentliche “means to eliminate all distractions and to concentrate on the essentials”. 

We discovered these very “essentials” at the factory in Leitz-Park. (There is a  second production site in Vila Nova de Famalicão in Portugal.) While there are guided tours of Leitz-Park available to visitors all year round, the COP offers Leica’s guests intimate access right at the heart of it all, within the factory floor itself, where we had the opportunity to view up close the production, manufacturing and assembly of Leica cameras, lenses and binoculars. 

Each lens is cut and polished by hand, surface by surface, lens by lens, with outstanding engineering and precision craftsmanship combined to produce the highest “Made in Germany” quality. After witnessing first-hand the work that goes into the making of a Leica camera, it made sense when our guide Michel Ellert said, “I hope you understand that we are not that expensive.” The Frenchman would know for he has been with the company since 1980, taking on various roles from sales to management, as well as education at the Leica Akademie.

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Above The "36 Iconic Photos" exhibition at the Leica Gallery in Leitz-Park (Image: Leica Camera)

A look into the Leica archives revealed its rich history of experimentation and innovation, from a prototype of the Ur-Leica, the first small-format camera in the world, to the first zoom lens. Other points of interest include early print advertisements and other related memorabilia. 

At Leica, the image is always the focus—and the Leica Gallery is one of the highlights at Leitz-Park, where the permanent exhibition, 36 Iconic Photos, takes centrestage. From  the day Japan surrendered in the Second World War to the Napalm attacks in Vietnam, the iconic images were captured over 100 years of history by photographers who had an eye for the visual impact of the scene—and with a Leica in their hands.

See also: Singaporean Street Photographer Lee Yik Keat on Finding Beauty in the Everyday

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Two Bangladeshi life guard at the beach of Cox's Bazar
Above "Lifeguards at the Cox’s Bazar Beach" by Ismail Ferdous, from the “Sea Beach” series/© Ismail Ferdous/LOBA 2023
Two Bangladeshi life guard at the beach of Cox's Bazar

THROUGH THE VIEWFINDER

Beyond the cameras, photography is the visual language and the medium of communication at Leica. A key highlight of the COP 2023 was the presentation of the 43rd Leica Oskar Barnack Award (LOBA), an international photo contest for photographers, which is named after the eponymous inventor of the Leica. 

“The enthusiasm for Leica photography connects people worldwide—beyond continents, religions and political opinions,” says Karin Rehn-Kaufmann, the art director and chief representative of Leica Galleries International, who heads the jury panel of the LOBA. “[The] belief in the true image and the passion of those behind the camera are of central importance to Leica.” 

She elaborates, “The camera is a wonderful tool, but what’s important is what comes out of the camera: the pictures. People want to see pictures, and the photographer wants the pictures to be exhibited—and this is the emotional part. The camera, of course, is also a very emotional tool. And so we give the photographers an opportunity to tell their stories through exhibitions in the Leica Galleries.”

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Above New York-based Bangladeshi photographer Ismail Ferdous’s "Sea Beach" series was named the winner in the main category of the (Image: Danielle Amy)

Since its inception in 1979, the theme of the LOBA remains the same—that the photographs should explore the relationship of humanity to the environment, in a documentary or conceptual-artistic format. Curators, gallery owners, art directors and picture editors, as well as photographers from around the world are invited to nominate up to three photographic series of between 15 and 20 images. 

A five-person international jury led by Rehn-Kaufmann will converge at Leitz-Park to select the winners from a shortlist of up to 12 series. “These discussions always widen our own horizon, our own vision, and our own worldview. My goal is that everyone [on the jury] is happy with the decision. We  also look at the diversity of topics, not only war and crisis, but hope and confidence. These are important to us.”

For the 2023 edition of Leica Oskar Barnack Award, New York-based Bangladeshi photographer Ismail Ferdous’s Sea Beach series was named the winner in the main category. The photographer captured in brilliant colours the particular mood and the beachgoers at Cox’s Bazar, which is located at the southernmost point of his home country Bangladesh. The popular destination is a cultural melting pot, where people from all walks of life and places in society come, looking for a few moments of recreation and relaxation.

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Above Chinese photographer Ziyi Le’s "New Comer" series is the winner in the Newcomer category

Meanwhile, Chinese photographer Ziyi Le’s New Comer series is the winner in the Newcomer category (for newcomer photographers up to 30 years old). His project features a series of portraits of the “New Comer,” a generation looking for personal development and in search of its place in society, as a way to reflect on his own self-doubt, feelings of alienation and mental void.

Today, the LOBA is one of the most prestigious and highly endowed awards in the field of photography: the winner receives €40,000 and Leica camera equipment valued at €10,000, while the winner of the Newcomer award receives €10,000 and a Leica Q3. Both the winning and shortlisted series will tour around the world at Leica Galleries and selected photo festivals. 

Read also: Lionel Leo’s friends and family came out to the opening of his first solo photography exhibition

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Above An image from the “New Comer” series by Ziyi Le/© Ziyi Le/LOBA 2023
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Leica also honoured renowned Magnum photographer Elliott Erwitt with the Leica Hall of Fame Award for his life’s work, with one of his well-known motifs being selected as the Leica Picture of the Year. 

Now that the awards is in its 43rd year, Leica shows no signs of slowing down in its advocacy for photography and photographers. Rehn-Kaufmann shares, “For me, I would like the Leica Oskar Barnack Award to be on the same level as the World Press Photo contest, in terms of awareness globally—and that would be my personal vision.”

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USA. New York City. 2000.
Above The 2023 Leica Picture of the Year by renowned Magnum photographer Elliott Erwitt/© Elliott Erwitt/Magnum Photos, Leica Hall of Fame Award 2023, Leica Gallery Wetzlar 2023
USA. New York City. 2000.

EVERY SECOND IS A FIRST

At the COP 2023, Leica also took the opportunity to introduce the first major development in its watchmaking ambition—the release of the new Leica ZM 11 to join its watch line-up since the first two models, the ZM 1 and ZM 2 (formerly L1 and L2, respectively), were announced in 2018. From bringing in watchmaking luminaries to lead a new division to bolstering expertise in micro-machining, Leica has dedicated resources to this new product category. 

The ZM 11 adds three unique timepieces to the Leica Watch Collection with the choice of three band options: The ZM 11 Titanium Launch Edition, limited to 250 watches, with a black and red dial; the ZM 11 Titanium Coffee Black with a warm-black dial; and the ZM 11 Steel Midnight Blue with a blue and black dial.

“[With the new model], it’s very clear Leica is in the watchmaking business. In our five- to seven-year plan, there will be other models based on the second movement, and also the first. Will there be a third movement? Sort of, but that’s my personal dream,” shares Kaufmann on the long-term vision for this new division.

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Above The ZM 11 Titanium Launch Edition with a black and red dial (Image: Leica Watch)
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Above The ZM 11 Titanium Coffee Black with a warm-black dial (Image: Leica Watch)
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Above The ZM 11 Steel Midnight Blue with a blue and black dial (Image: Leica Watch)

A journey to Wetzlar is incomplete without a walking tour of the Old Town, which also provides ample opportunities for photo taking. We stopped by the Eisenmarkt, which is the location where Barnack took the first known photo using the Ur-Leica in 1914. For a panoramic view of the whole town, we head to Haus Friedwart, the family home built by Ernst Leitz II on a hill above the old Leica factory in Wetzlar. An additional trip, if you are interested, is Braunfels Castle, a quaint castle with an enchanting village at its base, just a 15-minute drive from Leitz-Park.

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Above The spot in Wetzlar Old Town from which Oskar Barnack took the first known photo using the Ur-Leica in 1914 (Image: Hashirin Nurin Hashimi)
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Above The enchanting Braunfels Castle (Image: Hashirin Nurin Hashimi)

Aside from its long tradition of excellent quality, German design and craftsmanship, and innovative technologies, rarely do we see a camera manufacturer so dedicated to initiatives that go beyond the product and looking at the advancement of photography—and this is what sets Leica apart from its competitors.

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