A comfortable and secure retirement is within reach, and there are some key steps you can take to achieve it
Cover A comfortable and secure retirement is within reach, and there are some key steps you can take to achieve it
A comfortable and secure retirement is within reach, and there are some key steps you can take to achieve it

Preparing financially for retirement can cause women anxiety and stress, but a comfortable and secure retirement is within reach. This Wealth With Sophia column looks at how to maximise income and invest in you to set yourself up for your best future

What do you envision your life to look like once you’ve stepped back from work? Are you living in a sunny country? Are you running around the garden with your flock of bichon frisés? This picture no doubt looks different for everyone. 

However, for most women, retirement can be a worry-inducing word. Women live longer and retire with 25 percent less wealth than men. Since women currently take on the lion's share of unpaid child- and eldercare and often take career breaks, women often don’t feel financially positive about their retirement. It’s time to rewrite this anxiety with a plan of action so we can all live our best lives.

See also: How to navigate money matters and build healthy financial habits for stronger relationships

What do the numbers tell us?

A study from 2023 shows that women in Asia Pacific are less confident about their retirement life—42 percent of women versus 51 percent of men. According to the same study, women in Asia Pacific expect to retire at 63 years of age on average. Given average life expectancies for women are 85 years of age, women in this study anticipate a period of 22 years that retirement funds need to cover. Women are worried about their retirement savings, with almost half of women in this study believing that their retirement will only last for 20 years. There is a risk that women will outlive their retirement savings.

But before we allow retirement anxiety to go into overdrive, it’s important to remember that a comfortable and secure retirement is within reach, and there are some key steps you can take to achieve it.

Take stock and figure out your number

The first step to start planning for your ideal retirement is to have an honest money date with yourself and decide what your life will look like in your retirement years. Be as detailed as you possibly can. What does your life look like across your family, your health, your living situation and your personal development? These answers will need to feed into these  important questions: 

  • “How much money do I need, and when will I start needing it?”
  • “How much should I be saving today so that my future is secure?”

Essentially, you need to be able to come up with your number. There are a few methods and retirement calculators online which you can use to determine this number. Retirement experts generally settle around using your peak salary (or your best estimate of what this number could realistically be) and multiplying this by between ten and 12 as a starting point for a nest egg that you can aim to save for. Calculate what your number looks like to get started on your retirement planning. You’ll quickly see if there is a gap in your current retirement savings that you need to address. However, keep in mind that women earn less so you may need to factor in additional savings or investing goals to make up for the gender pay and investing gaps. 

Focus on what’s available through your employment

When it comes to retirement planning, it's important to also look at what you have available to you through your primary employment. 

Most companies (primarily for full-time employment) will offer a retirement savings plan. Generally, your employer will contribute to your retirement account, either as a percentage of your salary, a fixed amount, or a percentage of your own contributions (known as a "matching contribution"). 

In some countries, employers match the portion that you contribute to this account, usually capped by a certain percentage of your salary or a maximum fixed amount. Depending on your country of employment and the specific plan rules, it may also be possible for you to make voluntary contributions on top of any mandatory retirement contributions, subject to annual limits. 

When you think about the magic of compound interest and a long-term investment horizon, you’ve got an opportunity to build your retirement nest egg in this way over time. So it’s important to consider taking advantage of these retirement or pension account contributions that you can make through your prime earning years.

Let’s not forget about taxes

Taxes feature very prominently when it comes to retirement planning. There are ways to take advantage of building wealth in tax-free or tax-advantaged methods across numerous jurisdictions for contributions to retirement accounts or pensions. It’s worthwhile considering how you can take advantage of these tax treatments for your personal situation.

Invest—and invest in you

There is a third question that you need to ask yourself when it comes to retirement planning: “Where should I invest my money to give myself the best chance of meeting or even exceeding my goals?” 

Investing your hard-earned cash is another way to increase your retirement nest egg outside of what may be available through your primary employment. 

Women face unique challenges when it comes to creating wealth through investing. Indeed only 29 percent of women from a 2023 study believe that it’s important to continue investing and remain invested through their retirement. Whether that is due to a lack of investing knowledge or confidence or both, it’s important to face this head-on, start getting educated about investing and take action. Although the best time to start investing is yesterday, the second-best time is today. So, whether you're in your 20s, 30s, 40s, or even your 50s, there’s no time like the present to build wealth through investing. Invest in your own financial education: take a financial education course, talk to your friends and family about investing and keep investing in your wealth creation journey.

6 steps to taking control of your retirement planning

A comfortable and secure retirement is well within reach. Here are six steps to supercharge your retirement planning:

  1. Take stock and figure out your “number”.
  2. Make sure you are maximising what’s available through your employment and retirement or pension account contributions to build your retirement nest egg.
  3. Kickstart your investing life—learn, commit and take action.
  4. Make sure to monitor your risk tolerance and any changes in your life situation.
  5. Check in regularly (at least annually) on your retirement or pension accounts and ensure that your allocations still reflect your personal situation and risk tolerance. Amend your allocations as necessary (but not too frequently: check on constraints and related fees when amending your allocations).
  6. Ask for help when you need it—there are many retirement specialists and financial advisors who can guide you in this process.

Let’s retire the fear of retirement planning, be realistic and understand that it’s something we must do. With the right mindset and approach, we can all live our best lives and embrace the future with financial well-being, security and confidence.

Christine Yu is a co-founder of Sophia. She is also a co-founder of Hong Kong NGO, Girls Just Wanna Have Fund$, a community of women learning together to prioritise their financial futures. Christine is also a frequent guest host on Sophia’s podcast The Money Makers by Sophia, which tackles topics on money and investing that affect all aspects of women's lives. On the show, she tackles interviews on money, mindsets and markets.

Front & Female’s Wealth With Sophia series is a collaboration with Sophia, a financial education platform built by women for women, to open up the conversation about money and help drive female financial literacy. The series covers all things money and investing to enable women to gain the confidence to take control of their wealth creation.

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